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Figure 1 shows part of the graph with equation $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 5

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Figure 1 shows part of the graph with equation $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$. The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point $Q(6, -1)$. The gra... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows part of the graph with equation $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2014 - Paper 5

Step 1

Sketch the graph $y = |f(x)|$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of y=f(x)y = |f(x)|, we need to reflect any negative portions of f(x)f(x) above the x-axis. Thus, the graph will form a 'W' shape, with the point P(0,11)P(0, 11) at the top and Q(6,1)Q(6, -1) being reflected to Q(6,1)Q'(6, 1). The coordinates to be marked are P(0,11)P(0, 11) and Q(6,1)Q'(6, 1).

Step 2

Sketch the graph $y = 2f(-x) + 3$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of y=2f(x)+3y = 2f(-x) + 3, first, we need to reflect the graph of f(x)f(x) across the y-axis to get f(x)f(-x). Then, we stretch this reflected graph vertically by a factor of 2 and translate it upwards by 3 units. Thus the point P(0,11)P(0,11) would move to P(0,25)P'(0, 25) and Q(6,1)Q(6,-1) moves to Q(6,5)Q'(-6, 5).

Step 3

state the value of $a$ and the value of $b$

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Answer

From the expression given, f(x)=axb1f(x) = a|x - b| - 1, we can deduce the following values:

  • The graph crosses the y-axis at P(0,11)P(0, 11), setting x=0x=0 gives 11=a0b111 = a|0 - b| - 1. Thus ab=12a|b| = 12.
  • The point Q(6,1)Q(6, -1) gives 1=a6b1-1 = a|6 - b| - 1, leading to a6b=0a|6 - b| = 0. Therefore, either a=0a = 0 (not applicable) or b=6b = 6. Since b=6b = 6, we have:
  • Therefore, a=2a = 2.

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