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The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, where $x > 0$, where $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2 - \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} - 2}{1}$$ Given that the point P(4, 5) lies on C, find (a) $f(x)$, (b) an equation of the tangent to C at the point P, giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$ and $c$ are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 1

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The-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-f(x)$,-where-$x->-0$,-where--$$\frac{dy}{dx}-=-\frac{3x^2---\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}}---2}{1}$$--Given-that-the-point-P(4,-5)-lies-on-C,-find--(a)-$f(x)$,--(b)-an-equation-of-the-tangent-to-C-at-the-point-P,-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-$ax-+-by-+-c-=-0$,-where-$a$,-$b$-and-$c$-are-integers.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2010-Paper 1.png

The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, where $x > 0$, where $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2 - \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} - 2}{1}$$ Given that the point P(4, 5) lies on C, find ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, where $x > 0$, where $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2 - \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} - 2}{1}$$ Given that the point P(4, 5) lies on C, find (a) $f(x)$, (b) an equation of the tangent to C at the point P, giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$ and $c$ are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 1

Step 1

f(x)

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Answer

To find f(x)f(x), we need to integrate the derivative given:

dydx=3x25x2\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - \frac{5}{\sqrt{x}} - 2

  1. Integrate the expression:

    f(x)=(3x25x1/22)dxf(x) = \int \left(3x^2 - 5x^{-1/2} - 2\right) \, dx

    • The integral of 3x23x^2 is x3x^3.
    • The integral of 5x1/2-5x^{-1/2} is 5(2x1/2)=10x-5(2x^{1/2}) = -10\sqrt{x}.
    • The integral of 2-2 is 2x-2x.

    Thus,

    f(x)=x310x2x+cf(x) = x^3 - 10\sqrt{x} - 2x + c

  2. Use the point P(4, 5) to find cc:

    Substitute x=4x = 4 and f(4)=5f(4) = 5:

    5=(4)31042(4)+c5 = (4)^3 - 10\sqrt{4} - 2(4) + c

    5=64208+c5 = 64 - 20 - 8 + c

    Simplify to find:

    c=5(64208)c = 5 - (64 - 20 - 8)

    c=536=31c = 5 - 36 = -31

Therefore, the function becomes:

f(x)=x310x2x31f(x) = x^3 - 10\sqrt{x} - 2x - 31

Step 2

an equation of the tangent to C at the point P

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent at point P(4, 5), we first need to find the slope at that point:

  1. Calculate the derivative at x=4x = 4:

    m=dydxx=4=3(4)2542m = \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=4} = 3(4)^2 - \frac{5}{\sqrt{4}} - 2

    m=48522=482.52=43.5m = 48 - \frac{5}{2} - 2 = 48 - 2.5 - 2 = 43.5

  2. Use the point-slope form of the line:

    The equation of the tangent in point-slope form is:

    yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

    Substituting m=43.5m = 43.5, x1=4x_1 = 4, and y1=5y_1 = 5:

    y5=43.5(x4)y - 5 = 43.5(x - 4)

    Expanding this equation gives:

    y5=43.5x174y - 5 = 43.5x - 174

    Rearranging to the form ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0:

    43.5x+y+169=0-43.5x + y + 169 = 0

    To make coefficients integers, multiply the entire equation by 2:

    87x+2y+338=0-87x + 2y + 338 = 0

    Thus, the final tangent equation is:

    87x2y338=087x - 2y - 338 = 0

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