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Given that the equation $2qx^2 + qx - 1 = 0$, where $q$ is a constant, has no real roots, (a) show that $q^2 + 8q < 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2008 - Paper 1

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Given-that-the-equation-$2qx^2-+-qx---1-=-0$,-where-$q$-is-a-constant,-has-no-real-roots,--(a)-show-that-$q^2-+-8q-<-0$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2008-Paper 1.png

Given that the equation $2qx^2 + qx - 1 = 0$, where $q$ is a constant, has no real roots, (a) show that $q^2 + 8q < 0$. (b) Hence find the set of possible values o... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that the equation $2qx^2 + qx - 1 = 0$, where $q$ is a constant, has no real roots, (a) show that $q^2 + 8q < 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2008 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) show that $q^2 + 8q < 0$

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Answer

To show that the quadratic equation 2qx2+qx1=02qx^2 + qx - 1 = 0 has no real roots, we apply the condition that the discriminant must be less than zero:

b24ac<0b^2 - 4ac < 0

Here, a=2qa = 2q, b=qb = q, and c=1c = -1. Substituting these into the formula for the discriminant gives:

q24(2q)(1)<0q^2 - 4(2q)(-1) < 0

This simplifies to:

q2+8q<0q^2 + 8q < 0

Thus, this inequality is established.

Step 2

(b) Hence find the set of possible values of $q$.

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Answer

Next, we can factor the inequality q2+8q<0q^2 + 8q < 0:

q(q+8)<0q(q + 8) < 0

To solve this, we identify the critical points by setting the expression to zero:

  1. q=0q = 0
  2. q+8=0ightarrowq=8q + 8 = 0 ightarrow q = -8

We now test intervals around these critical points:

  1. For q<8q < -8, both factors are negative, so the product is positive.
  2. For 8<q<0-8 < q < 0, qq is negative and (q+8)(q + 8) is positive, making the product negative (this is the interval we want).
  3. For q>0q > 0, both factors are positive, so the product is positive.

Thus, the solution set is the interval:

8<q<0-8 < q < 0

Hence, the set of possible values of qq is:

(8,0)(-8, 0).

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