Figure 1 is a sketch representing the cross-section of a large tent ABCDEF - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 6
Figure 1 is a sketch representing the cross-section of a large tent ABCDEF.
AB and DE are line segments of equal length.
Angle FAB and angle DEF are equal.
F is the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 is a sketch representing the cross-section of a large tent ABCDEF - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
the length of the arc BCD in metres to 2 decimal places
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Answer
To find the length of the arc BCD, we use the formula for the length of an arc:
L=rθ
where:
r=3.5 m (radius of the circle)
θ=1.77 radians
Substituting the values:
L=3.5×1.77=6.195 m
Rounding to 2 decimal places, we find that the length of the arc BCD is:
6.20 m.
Step 2
the area of the sector FBCD in m² to 2 decimal places
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Answer
To calculate the area of the sector FBCD, we can use the formula:
A=21r2θ
Substituting the known values:
r=3.5 m
θ=1.77 radians
The area can then be calculated as follows:
A=21×(3.5)2×1.77=21×12.25×1.77≈10.84 m2
Rounding to 2 decimal places, the area of the sector FBCD is:
10.84 m².
Step 3
the total area of the cross-section of the tent in m² to 2 decimal places
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Answer
To find the total area of the cross-section of the tent, we need to consider both the area of the sector FBCD and the area of triangle AFB.
Area of the triangle AFB:
The area of triangle AFB can be calculated using:
Atriangle=21×base×height
Here, the base (AF) is 3.7 m and the height (BF) is 3.5 m. Thus, the area is:
\approx 6.48 ext{ m}^2$$
Total Area Computation:
To find the total area, we add the area of the sector and the area of the triangle:
TotalArea=10.84+6.48≈17.32m2
Rounding this value to 2 decimal places, the total area of the cross-section of the tent is: