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Question 2
1. (a) By writing sin 30° as sin (2θ + θ), show that sin 30° = 3sin θ - 4sin³ θ. (b) Given that sin θ = \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \), find the exact value of sin 30°.
Step 1
Answer
To show that sin 30° can be expressed as 3sin θ - 4sin³ θ, we start by using the angle addition formula:
Where:
Substituting these into the equation gives:
This simplifies to:
Now, recognizing that ( cos^2 \theta = 1 - sin^2 \theta ) leads to:
Expanding this results in:
Combining like terms gives:
This concludes the proof.
Step 2
Answer
Given that ( sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} ), we can substitute this value into our previously derived equation:
Calculating the first term:
For the second term, we first evaluate ( \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)^3 ):
Now substituting back gives us:
Simplifying the second term:
To combine these fractions, we convert ( \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} ) to a fraction with the same denominator:
Finally:
This is the exact value of sin 30°.
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