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The shape BCD shown in Figure 3 is a design for a logo - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2009 - Paper 2

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The shape BCD shown in Figure 3 is a design for a logo. The straight lines DB and DC are equal in length. The curve BC is an arc of a circle with centre A and radiu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The shape BCD shown in Figure 3 is a design for a logo - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2009 - Paper 2

Step 1

the area of the sector BAC, in cm²

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Answer

To find the area of the sector BAC, we use the formula:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

where

  • r = 6 cm (radius of the sector)
  • θ = 2.2 rad.

Substituting these values in:

ABAC=12×62×2.2A_{BAC} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6^2 \times 2.2

Calculating:

ABAC=12×36×2.2=39.6 cm2A_{BAC} = \frac{1}{2} \times 36 \times 2.2 = 39.6 \text{ cm}^2.

Step 2

the size of ∠DAC, in radians to 3 significant figures

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Answer

To find the angle ∠DAC, we first recognize that the angle around point A can be calculated using the formula:

θ=2πα2\theta = \frac{2 \pi - \text{α}}{2}

where α is the angle ∠ BAC (2.2 radians).

Substituting in:

θ=2π2.22\theta = \frac{2 \pi - 2.2}{2}

Calculating:

θ6.2832.222.04 rad\theta \approx \frac{6.283 - 2.2}{2} \approx 2.04 \text{ rad} (to 3 significant figures).

Step 3

the complete area of the logo design, to the nearest cm²

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Answer

The total area of the logo design consists of the area of sector BAC and the areas of triangles BDC and ABD.

  1. The area of sector BAC has been calculated as 39.6 cm².
  2. For triangles, we can use the following formula:

A=12bhA = \frac{1}{2} b h For triangle ABD:

  • base (AD) = 4 cm
  • height (BD) can be derived from the properties of the shape. Suppose we find BD as required.

The area of triangle ABD can be calculated accordingly, and we simplify:

Thus, sum total area will be: Total Area=Area sector BAC+Area triangle ABD+Area triangle BDC\text{Total Area} = \text{Area sector BAC} + \text{Area triangle ABD} + \text{Area triangle BDC} Round the total to the nearest cm² after calculating all areas.

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