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Given that $y = 4x^3 - \frac{5}{x^2}, x \neq 0$, find in their simplest form (a) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) (b) \( \int y \, dx \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1

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Given-that-$y-=-4x^3---\frac{5}{x^2},-x-\neq-0$,-find-in-their-simplest-form--(a)-\(-\frac{dy}{dx}-\)--(b)-\(-\int-y-\,-dx-\)-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2015-Paper 1.png

Given that $y = 4x^3 - \frac{5}{x^2}, x \neq 0$, find in their simplest form (a) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) (b) \( \int y \, dx \)

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $y = 4x^3 - \frac{5}{x^2}, x \neq 0$, find in their simplest form (a) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) (b) \( \int y \, dx \) - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2015 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)

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Answer

To find ( \frac{dy}{dx} ), we will use the power rule for differentiation. The given function is:

y=4x35x2=4x35x2 y = 4x^3 - \frac{5}{x^2} = 4x^3 - 5x^{-2}

Now, we can differentiate term by term:

  1. The derivative of ( 4x^3 ) is ( 12x^2 ).
  2. The derivative of ( -5x^{-2} ) is ( 10x^{-3} ) (using the power rule).

Combining these results:

dydx=12x2+10x3 \frac{dy}{dx} = 12x^2 + 10x^{-3}

We can simplify this further:

dydx=12x2+10x3 \frac{dy}{dx} = 12x^2 + \frac{10}{x^3}

Step 2

(b) \( \int y \, dx \)

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Answer

To find the integral ( \int y , dx ), we use the function we have:

y=4x35x2 y = 4x^3 - \frac{5}{x^2}

Integrating term by term:

  1. The integral of ( 4x^3 ) is ( \frac{4}{4}x^4 = x^4 ).
  2. The integral of ( -\frac{5}{x^2} ) is ( -5 \int x^{-2} , dx = -5[-x^{-1}] = \frac{5}{x} ).

Putting this together:

ydx=x4+5x+C \int y \, dx = x^4 + \frac{5}{x} + C

where ( C ) is the constant of integration.

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