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Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3

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Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians. (a) Find the length of the arc AB. (b) Find the area of the sector OAB.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find the length of the arc AB.

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Answer

To find the length of the arc AB, we can use the formula for arc length:

L=rθL = r\theta

where:

  • r=9 cmr = 9 \text{ cm} (the radius)
  • θ=0.7 radians\theta = 0.7 \text{ radians}.

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

L=9×0.7=6.3 cm.L = 9 \times 0.7 = 6.3 \text{ cm}.

Step 2

Find the area of the sector OAB.

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Answer

The area AA of a sector can be calculated using the formula:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

Substituting in the radius and angle:

A=12×92×0.7=12×81×0.7=28.35 cm2.A = \frac{1}{2} \times 9^2 \times 0.7 = \frac{1}{2} \times 81 \times 0.7 = 28.35 \text{ cm}^2.

Step 3

Find the length of AC, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Answer

Given that AC is perpendicular to OA and we know the radius and angle, we can apply trigonometric relationships. Here, using the tangent function:

tan(0.7)=AC9\tan(0.7) = \frac{AC}{9}

Solving for AC gives:

AC=9×tan(0.7)9×0.757=6.81 cm.AC = 9 \times \tan(0.7) \approx 9 \times 0.757 = 6.81 \text{ cm}.

Step 4

Find the area of H, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Answer

The area of region H can be found using the formula for the area of a triangle:

Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height.

Using the segment AC as the base and the height can be derived from the sine relation:

Area of H=12×AC×height=12×6.81×9×sin(0.7)5.76 cm2.\text{Area of } H = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times height = \frac{1}{2} \times 6.81 \times 9 \times \sin(0.7) \approx 5.76 \text{ cm}^2.

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