Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x),\, x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 7
Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x),\, x \in \mathbb{R}$.
The curve crosses the y-axis at $(0, 4)$ and crosses the x-axis at $(5, 0)$.
The... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x),\, x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
State the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation $y = f(x - 2)$
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Answer
The turning point of the original curve y=f(x) is at (2,7). For the transformation y=f(x−2), the x-coordinate shifts to the right by 2 units. Therefore, the new coordinates are (2+2,7)=(4,7).
Step 2
State the solution of the equation $f(2x) = 0$
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Answer
To find the solution of f(2x)=0, we need to identify the points where the original curve intersects the x-axis. From the information given, f(x)=0 at x=5. Therefore, setting 2x=5 gives:
x=25=2.5.
Thus, the solution is x=2.5.
Step 3
State the equation of the asymptote to the curve with equation $y = f(-x)$
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Answer
The asymptote for the original function is given as y=1. The transformation y=f(−x) reflects the curve across the y-axis. However, the asymptote will remain unchanged. Therefore, the equation of the asymptote remains:
y=1.
Step 4
State the set of possible values for $k$
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Answer
For the line y=k to meet the curve y=f(x) at only one point, k must equal the maximum point of the curve or be less than it. Hence, based on the turning point y=7 at x=2, the set of possible values for k is:
k≤7.
Additionally, since the line cannot intersect the curve at values greater than the maximum point, the final expression is: