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Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x),\, x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x),\, x \in \mathbb{R}$. The curve crosses the y-axis at $(0, 4)$ and crosses the x-axis at $(5, 0)$. The... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sketch of a curve with equation $y = f(x),\, x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation $y = f(x - 2)$

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Answer

The turning point of the original curve y=f(x)y = f(x) is at (2,7)(2, 7). For the transformation y=f(x2)y = f(x - 2), the x-coordinate shifts to the right by 2 units. Therefore, the new coordinates are (2+2,7)=(4,7)(2 + 2, 7) = (4, 7).

Step 2

State the solution of the equation $f(2x) = 0$

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Answer

To find the solution of f(2x)=0f(2x) = 0, we need to identify the points where the original curve intersects the x-axis. From the information given, f(x)=0f(x) = 0 at x=5x = 5. Therefore, setting 2x=52x = 5 gives:

x=52=2.5.x = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5.

Thus, the solution is x=2.5x = 2.5.

Step 3

State the equation of the asymptote to the curve with equation $y = f(-x)$

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Answer

The asymptote for the original function is given as y=1y = 1. The transformation y=f(x)y = f(-x) reflects the curve across the y-axis. However, the asymptote will remain unchanged. Therefore, the equation of the asymptote remains:

y=1.y = 1.

Step 4

State the set of possible values for $k$

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Answer

For the line y=ky = k to meet the curve y=f(x)y = f(x) at only one point, kk must equal the maximum point of the curve or be less than it. Hence, based on the turning point y=7y = 7 at x=2x = 2, the set of possible values for kk is:

k7.k \leq 7.

Additionally, since the line cannot intersect the curve at values greater than the maximum point, the final expression is:

k<1 or k=7.k < 1 \, \text{ or } \, k = 7.

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