Find the set of values of $x$ for which
(a) $4x - 5 > 15 - x$
(b) $x(x - 4) > 12$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 5
Find the set of values of $x$ for which
(a) $4x - 5 > 15 - x$
(b) $x(x - 4) > 12$
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the set of values of $x$ for which
(a) $4x - 5 > 15 - x$
(b) $x(x - 4) > 12$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
(a) $4x - 5 > 15 - x$
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Answer
To solve the inequality 4x−5>15−x, we first rearrange it to isolate x:
Add x to both sides:
4x+x−5>15
which simplifies to 5x−5>15.
Next, add 5 to both sides:
5x>20.
Finally, divide both sides by 5:
x>4.
Thus, the set of values for part (a) is:
x>4.
Step 2
(b) $x(x - 4) > 12$
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Answer
To solve the inequality x(x−4)>12, we rearrange it first:
Rewrite the inequality as:
x2−4x−12>0.
Now, factor the quadratic:
x2−4x−12=(x−6)(x+2)>0.
Identify the critical points, which are x=6 and x=−2.
Create a number line and test intervals determined by these critical points, which are (−o−2), (−2,6), and (6,+oextinfinity):
For x<−2, choose x=−3: (−3)(−3−4)>12 (true).
For −2<x<6, choose x=0: (0)(0−4)>12 (false).
For x>6, choose x=7: (7)(7−4)>12 (true).
Therefore, the solution set for part (b) is:
x<−2extorx>6.