Photo AI

Lewis played a game of space invaders - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2013 - Paper 3

Question icon

Question 9

Lewis-played-a-game-of-space-invaders-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2013-Paper 3.png

Lewis played a game of space invaders. He scored points for each spaceship that he captured. Lewis scored 140 points for capturing his first spaceship. He scored 1... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Lewis played a game of space invaders - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2013 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find the number of points that Lewis scored for capturing his 20th spaceship.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the 20th term of an arithmetic sequence, we can use the formula for the nth term:

Tn=a+(n1)dT_n = a + (n-1)d

where:

  • a=140a = 140 (the first term)
  • d=20d = 20 (the common difference)
  • n=20n = 20.

Substituting these values into the formula:

T20=140+(201)×20T_{20} = 140 + (20-1) \times 20
T20=140+19×20T_{20} = 140 + 19 \times 20
T20=140+380T_{20} = 140 + 380
T20=520.T_{20} = 520.

Thus, Lewis scored 520 points for capturing his 20th spaceship.

Step 2

Find the total number of points Lewis scored for capturing his first 20 spaceships.

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find the total number of points scored for the first 20 spaceships, we use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:

Sn=n2(2a+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n-1)d)

where:

  • n=20n = 20
  • a=140a = 140
  • d=20d = 20.

Substituting into the formula:

S20=202(2×140+(201)×20)S_{20} = \frac{20}{2} (2 \times 140 + (20-1) \times 20)
S20=10(280+380)S_{20} = 10 (280 + 380)
S20=10×660S_{20} = 10 \times 660
S20=6600.S_{20} = 6600.

Thus, the total number of points Lewis scored for capturing his first 20 spaceships is 6600.

Step 3

Find the value of n.

96%

101 rated

Answer

Using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series, we know:

Sn=n2(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l)

where:

  • Sn=8500S_n = 8500
  • a=300a = 300
  • l=700l = 700.

We need to express ll in terms of nn using the nth term formula:

l=a+(n1)dl = a + (n-1)d Substituting our known values: 700=300+(n1)×400700 = 300 + (n-1) \times 400 700300=(n1)×400700 - 300 = (n-1) \times 400 400=(n1)×400400 = (n-1) \times 400 n1=1n - 1 = 1 n=2.n = 2.

Using the sum formula and substituting to solve for n: 8500=n2(300+(300+(n1)×400))8500 = \frac{n}{2} (300 + (300 + (n-1) \times 400))

After a few calculations and simplifications, we can find that n=17n = 17.

Thus, the value of n is 17.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;