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The line l_1, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2014 - Paper 1

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The line l_1, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$. The line l_2 passes through the origin O and is perpendicular to l_1. (a) Find an equation for the lin... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line l_1, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find an equation for the line l_2

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Answer

To find the equation of line l_2, we first need to determine the slope of line l_1. The equation of line l_1 can be rewritten in slope-intercept form:

3y=2x+263y = -2x + 26 y=23x+263y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{26}{3}

The slope of line l_1 is m1=23m_1 = -\frac{2}{3}. Since the lines are perpendicular, the slope of line l_2, m2m_2, can be found using the negative reciprocal:

m2=32m_2 = \frac{3}{2}

Since line l_2 passes through the origin (0, 0), its equation is given by:

y=32xy = \frac{3}{2}x

Step 2

Find the area of triangle OBC

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Answer

To find the area of triangle OBC, we first need to identify the coordinates of points O, B, and C.

  1. Coordinates of O: O is the origin, so O(0, 0).

  2. Coordinates of B: To find point B where line l_1 intersects the y-axis, set x=0x = 0 in the equation of line l_1:

2(0)+3y=263y=26y=2632(0) + 3y = 26 \Rightarrow 3y = 26 \Rightarrow y = \frac{26}{3}

Thus, B(0, 263\frac{26}{3}).

  1. Coordinates of C: To find point C, we set the equations of l_1 and l_2 equal:

32x=23x+263\frac{3}{2}x = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{26}{3}

Multiplying through by 6 to eliminate fractions:

9x=4x+529x = -4x + 52 13x=52x=413x = 52 \Rightarrow x = 4

Plugging x=4x=4 back into line l_2's equation to find y:

y=32(4)=6y = \frac{3}{2}(4) = 6

Thus, C(4, 6).

Now, we can find the area of triangle OBC using the formula:

Area=12×base×heightArea = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height

Using the base OB (along the y-axis) which is 263\frac{26}{3} and the height OC (along the x-axis) which is 4:

Area=12×4×263=523Area = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times \frac{26}{3} = \frac{52}{3}

Thus, the area of triangle OBC is 523\frac{52}{3}, where a=52a = 52 and b=3b = 3.

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