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The circle C has equation $x^2 + y^2 - 20x - 24y + 195 = 0$ The centre of C is at the point M - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2013 - Paper 6

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The-circle-C-has-equation---$x^2-+-y^2---20x---24y-+-195-=-0$----The-centre-of-C-is-at-the-point-M-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2013-Paper 6.png

The circle C has equation $x^2 + y^2 - 20x - 24y + 195 = 0$ The centre of C is at the point M. (a) Find (i) the coordinates of the point M, (ii) the ra... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The circle C has equation $x^2 + y^2 - 20x - 24y + 195 = 0$ The centre of C is at the point M - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2013 - Paper 6

Step 1

Find (i) the coordinates of the point M

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Answer

To find the center of the circle from the given equation, we can rewrite the equation in standard form.

We start from:
x2+y220x24y+195=0x^2 + y^2 - 20x - 24y + 195 = 0
Rearranging gives:
x220x+y224y+195=0x^2 - 20x + y^2 - 24y + 195 = 0
Next, we complete the square for both xx and yy.

For xx:
x220x=(x10)2100x^2 - 20x = (x - 10)^2 - 100

For yy:
y224y=(y12)2144y^2 - 24y = (y - 12)^2 - 144

Substituting back, we have:
(x10)2100+(y12)2144+195=0(x - 10)^2 - 100 + (y - 12)^2 - 144 + 195 = 0
This simplifies to:
(x10)2+(y12)2=7(x - 10)^2 + (y - 12)^2 = 7
Thus, the coordinates of the point M are (10,12)(10, 12).

Step 2

Find (ii) the radius of the circle C

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Answer

From the completed square, the equation (x10)2+(y12)2=7(x - 10)^2 + (y - 12)^2 = 7 shows that the radius rr can be found as follows:
r=extsqrt(7)r = ext{sqrt}(7)
Thus the radius of the circle C is 7\sqrt{7}.

Step 3

Find the length of the line MN

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Answer

We can use the distance formula to find the length of the line MN, where M(10,12)M(10, 12) and N(25,32)N(25, 32):
MN=(2510)2+(3212)2MN = \sqrt{(25 - 10)^2 + (32 - 12)^2}
Calculating this gives:
MN=152+202=225+400=625=25.MN = \sqrt{15^2 + 20^2} = \sqrt{225 + 400} = \sqrt{625} = 25.
Thus, the length of the line MN is 25.

Step 4

Find the length of the line NP

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Answer

To find the length of the line NP, we use the relation in triangle NMPNMP where the tangent at point PP creates a right triangle.
Using trigonometry and the cosine rule:
cos(NMP)=NPMN\cos(NMP) = \frac{NP}{MN}
From the triangle,
NP=MNcos(NMP)NP = MN \cdot \cos(NMP)
Finding the length gives us:
NP=25725=7.NP = 25 \cdot \frac{7}{25} = 7.
Thus, the length of the line NP is 24.

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