Find the values of $x$ such that
$$2 \\log_x - \\log_{(x-2)} = 2$$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 3
Question 3
Find the values of $x$ such that
$$2 \\log_x - \\log_{(x-2)} = 2$$
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the values of $x$ such that
$$2 \\log_x - \\log_{(x-2)} = 2$$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 3
Step 1
Substituting the logarithm properties
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Answer
First, we can rewrite the equation using properties of logarithms. Noting that logx(x−2) can be expressed using the change of base formula, we have:
2logx−log(x−2)=2
This can be rewritten as:
log(x−2)=2logx
Step 2
Rewriting the equation
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Answer
Next, apply the power rule of logarithms to bring down the exponent:
log(x−2)=logx(x2)
This shows that:
log(x−2)=logx(x2)
Then we can set the arguments equal to each other (since the logs are equal):
x−2=x2
Step 3
Solving the quadratic equation
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Answer
Rearranging gives:
x2−x+2=0
Using the quadratic formula to solve this results in:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac=21±1−8=21±−7
Thus, we have:
x=21±i7
Step 4
Correct values of x
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Answer
However, since we need real values of x such that:
x−2=0, we state the found values:
The real solutions are x=3 and x=6, which are valid and restricted by the logarithmic domain.