5. (a) Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 3

Question 6

5. (a) Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ.
(b) Solve, for 0 ≤ x < 360°, 5sin2x = 2cos2x,
giving your answers to 1 decimal place.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5. (a) Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 3
Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ.

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To find the value of
anθ,
we start with the given relationship:
5extsinθ=2extcosθ.
Dividing both sides by
extcosθ
(yielding conditions that
eq 0$$):
$$5 rac{ ext{sin}θ}{ ext{cos}θ} = 2$$
This simplifies to:
$$5 anθ = 2$$
Thus,
$$ anθ = rac{2}{5} = 0.4$$.Solve, for 0 ≤ x < 360°, 5sin2x = 2cos2x, giving your answers to 1 decimal place.

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Start with the equation:
5extsin(2x)=2extcos(2x).
Dividing both sides by
extcos(2x)
(assuming
eq 0$$):
$$5 an(2x) = 2$$
This gives us:
$$ an(2x) = rac{2}{5} = 0.4$$.
Next, find the general solutions:
$$2x = an^{-1}(0.4) + nπ$$
For
$$n = 0$$,
we calculate:
$$2x = 21.8^ ext{o}$$
which gives:
$$x = rac{21.8^ ext{o}}{2} = 10.9^ ext{o}$$.
For
$$n = 1$$:
$$2x = 21.8^ ext{o} + π$$
which corresponds to:
$$x = rac{21.8^ ext{o} + 180^ ext{o}}{2} = 100.9^ ext{o}$$.
For
$$n = 2$$:
$$2x = 21.8^ ext{o} + 2π$$
which leads to:
$$x = rac{21.8^ ext{o} + 360^ ext{o}}{2} = 180.9^ ext{o}$$.
Keep in mind the range for
$$x$$
is restricted to
$$0 ≤ x < 360^ ext{o}$$.
Thus, the answers are:
$$x = 10.9^ ext{o}, 100.9^ ext{o}, 180.9^ ext{o}$$.
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