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5. (a) Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 3

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5. (a) Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ. (b) Solve, for 0 ≤ x < 360°, 5sin2x = 2cos2x, giving your answers to 1 decimal place.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5. (a) Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 3

Step 1

Given that 5sinθ = 2cosθ, find the value of tanθ.

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Answer

To find the value of

anθ anθ,

we start with the given relationship:

5extsinθ=2extcosθ5 ext{sin}θ = 2 ext{cos}θ.

Dividing both sides by

extcosθ ext{cos}θ

(yielding conditions that

eq 0$$): $$5 rac{ ext{sin}θ}{ ext{cos}θ} = 2$$ This simplifies to: $$5 anθ = 2$$ Thus, $$ anθ = rac{2}{5} = 0.4$$.

Step 2

Solve, for 0 ≤ x < 360°, 5sin2x = 2cos2x, giving your answers to 1 decimal place.

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Answer

Start with the equation:

5extsin(2x)=2extcos(2x)5 ext{sin}(2x) = 2 ext{cos}(2x).

Dividing both sides by

extcos(2x) ext{cos}(2x)

(assuming

eq 0$$): $$5 an(2x) = 2$$ This gives us: $$ an(2x) = rac{2}{5} = 0.4$$. Next, find the general solutions: $$2x = an^{-1}(0.4) + nπ$$ For $$n = 0$$, we calculate: $$2x = 21.8^ ext{o}$$ which gives: $$x = rac{21.8^ ext{o}}{2} = 10.9^ ext{o}$$. For $$n = 1$$: $$2x = 21.8^ ext{o} + π$$ which corresponds to: $$x = rac{21.8^ ext{o} + 180^ ext{o}}{2} = 100.9^ ext{o}$$. For $$n = 2$$: $$2x = 21.8^ ext{o} + 2π$$ which leads to: $$x = rac{21.8^ ext{o} + 360^ ext{o}}{2} = 180.9^ ext{o}$$. Keep in mind the range for $$x$$ is restricted to $$0 ≤ x < 360^ ext{o}$$. Thus, the answers are: $$x = 10.9^ ext{o}, 100.9^ ext{o}, 180.9^ ext{o}$$. All angles are given to 1 decimal place.

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