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The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where $f'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$ Given that the point $P(4, -8)$ lies on C, (a) find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form $y = mx + c$, where m and c are constants - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-f(x)$,-$x->-0$,-where---$f'(x)-=-30-+-\frac{6---5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$--Given-that-the-point-$P(4,--8)$-lies-on-C,--(a)-find-the-equation-of-the-tangent-to-C-at-P,-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-$y-=-mx-+-c$,-where-m-and-c-are-constants-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2017-Paper 1.png

The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where $f'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$ Given that the point $P(4, -8)$ lies on C, (a) find the equation of ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where $f'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}}$ Given that the point $P(4, -8)$ lies on C, (a) find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form $y = mx + c$, where m and c are constants - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent at point P(4, -8), we first need to evaluate the derivative f(x)f'(x) at x=4x = 4:

  1. Substitute x=4x = 4 into f(x)f'(x): f(4)=30+65(42)4f'(4) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5(4^2)}{\sqrt{4}} Simplifying: f(4)=30+6802=3037=7f'(4) = 30 + \frac{6 - 80}{2} = 30 - 37 = -7 Thus, the gradient (m) of the tangent line is -7.

  2. Now we use the point-slope form of the line: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Here, P(4,8)P(4, -8) gives us y1=8y_1 = -8 and x1=4x_1 = 4. Plugging these values in: y(8)=7(x4)y - (-8) = -7(x - 4) Simplifying, y+8=7x+28y + 8 = -7x + 28 y=7x+20y = -7x + 20 The equation of the tangent line is therefore y=7x+20y = -7x + 20.

Step 2

(b) Find f(x), giving each term in its simplest form.

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Answer

To find f(x)f(x), we will integrate the derivative f(x)f'(x):

f(x)=30+65x2xf'(x) = 30 + \frac{6 - 5x^2}{\sqrt{x}} To make integration easier, rewrite it: =30+6x1/25x3/2 = 30 + 6x^{-1/2} - 5x^{3/2}

Now we can integrate each term:

f(x)=(30+6x1/25x3/2)dxf(x) = \int \left(30 + 6x^{-1/2} - 5x^{3/2} \right) dx

  1. The integral of the first term is: 30x30x
  2. The integral of the second term is: 62x1/2=12x1/26 \cdot 2x^{1/2} = 12x^{1/2}
  3. The integral of the third term is: 525x5/2=2x5/2-5 \cdot \frac{2}{5}x^{5/2} = -2x^{5/2}

Combining these results, we have: f(x)=30x+12x2x5/2+Cf(x) = 30x + 12\sqrt{x} - 2x^{5/2} + C

It's important to determine the constant of integration, C. Given that point P(4, -8) lies on C, we substitute x=4x = 4 and f(4)=8f(4) = -8:

8=30(4)+1242(45/2)+C-8 = 30(4) + 12\sqrt{4} - 2(4^{5/2}) + C 8=120+2464+C-8 = 120 + 24 - 64 + C 8=80+C-8 = 80 + C C=88C = -88

Thus, the function is: f(x)=30x+12x2x5/288f(x) = 30x + 12\sqrt{x} - 2x^{5/2} - 88 This gives us the simplest form for f(x)f(x).

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