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Figure 1 shows the graph of $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$.\nThe graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point $P$.\nThe graph cuts the $y$-axis at the point $Q$ and the $x$-axis at the points $(-3, 0)$ and $R$.\nSketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of\n(a) $y = |f(cx)|$\n(b) $y = f(-x)$\nGiven that $f(x) = 2 - |x + 1|$,\n(c) find the coordinates of the points $P$, $Q$ and $R$.\n(d) solve $f(x) = \frac{1}{2} x$. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 5

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Question 4

Figure-1-shows-the-graph-of-$y-=-f(x)$,-$x-\in-\mathbb{R}$.\nThe-graph-consists-of-two-line-segments-that-meet-at-the-point-$P$.\nThe-graph-cuts-the-$y$-axis-at-the-point-$Q$-and-the-$x$-axis-at-the-points-$(-3,-0)$-and-$R$.\nSketch,-on-separate-diagrams,-the-graphs-of\n(a)-$y-=-|f(cx)|$\n(b)-$y-=-f(-x)$\nGiven-that-$f(x)-=-2---|x-+-1|$,\n(c)-find-the-coordinates-of-the-points-$P$,-$Q$-and-$R$.\n(d)-solve-$f(x)-=-\frac{1}{2}-x$.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2008-Paper 5.png

Figure 1 shows the graph of $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$.\nThe graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point $P$.\nThe graph cuts the $y$-axis at the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the graph of $y = f(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$.\nThe graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point $P$.\nThe graph cuts the $y$-axis at the point $Q$ and the $x$-axis at the points $(-3, 0)$ and $R$.\nSketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of\n(a) $y = |f(cx)|$\n(b) $y = f(-x)$\nGiven that $f(x) = 2 - |x + 1|$,\n(c) find the coordinates of the points $P$, $Q$ and $R$.\n(d) solve $f(x) = \frac{1}{2} x$. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 5

Step 1

Sketch the graph of $y = |f(cx)|$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of y=f(cx)y = |f(cx)|, determine the function f(cx)f(cx). If we assume c=1c = 1, the graph is similar to f(x)f(x) but reflected on the xx-axis. Ensure to mark the yy-intercepts and the peaks correctly.

Step 2

Sketch the graph of $y = f(-x)$

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Answer

The graph of y=f(x)y = f(-x) will reflect f(x)f(x) across the yy-axis. Identify the new coordinates of the peaks and intercepts based on the original graph, ensuring all aspects like symmetry are considered.

Step 3

find the coordinates of the points $P$, $Q$ and $R$

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Answer

To find the coordinates of the points:\n- Point PP: analyze the linear equations given for f(x)f(x). The intersection will be (1,2)(-1, 2).\n- Point QQ: substitute x=0x = 0 into f(x)f(x), yielding Q(0,1)Q(0, 1).\n- Point RR: it will be located at (1,0)(1, 0) based on the xx-intercept.

Step 4

solve $f(x) = \frac{1}{2} x$

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Answer

Set 2x+1=12x2 - |x + 1| = \frac{1}{2} x:\n1. For x1x \geq -1: derive 2(x+1)=12x2 - (x + 1) = \frac{1}{2} x, leading to x=6x = -6. \n2. For x<1x < -1: derive 2(x1)=12x2 - (-x - 1) = \frac{1}{2} x, yielding x=3x = 3.\nCombine solutions: x=6x = -6 is the only valid solution in this case.

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