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Question 9
The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3}; (a) Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers. ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the equation of the line l_1, we start with the point-slope form of the line's equation:
where ( (x_1, y_1) = (9, -4) ) and ( m = \frac{1}{3} ). Substituting the values:
This simplifies to:
Rearranging gives:
To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 3:
Thus, the required equation is:
Step 2
Answer
For line l_2, which passes through the origin O and has a gradient of -2, its equation is:
Now, we need to find the intersection point P of l_1 and l_2 by solving the equations:
Setting these two equations equal to each other:
Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction:
Combining like terms gives:
Substituting (x = 3) back into the equation of l_2:
Thus, the coordinates of P are (3, -6).
Step 3
Answer
To find the area of triangle OCP, where O is (0, 0), C is (0, -7), and P is (3, -6), we can use the formula for the area of a triangle given by vertices:
Substituting in the coordinates:
This gives:
Simplifying further provides:
Thus, the exact area of triangle OCP is ( \frac{21}{2} ).
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