Photo AI

The line L1 has equation 4x + 2y - 3 = 0 (a) Find the gradient of L1 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 2

Question icon

Question 6

The-line-L1-has-equation-4x-+-2y---3-=-0--(a)-Find-the-gradient-of-L1-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2013-Paper 2.png

The line L1 has equation 4x + 2y - 3 = 0 (a) Find the gradient of L1. The line L2 is perpendicular to L1, and passes through the point (2, 5). (b) Find the equati... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line L1 has equation 4x + 2y - 3 = 0 (a) Find the gradient of L1 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2013 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the gradient of L1.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the gradient of the line L1 represented by the equation:

4x+2y3=04x + 2y - 3 = 0

we can rearrange it into the slope-intercept form (y = mx + c).

Start by isolating y:

  1. Rearranging gives: 2y=4x+32y = -4x + 3

  2. Divide by 2: y=2x+32y = -2x + \frac{3}{2}

From this equation, we can see that the gradient (m) of line L1 is:

gradient=2\text{gradient} = -2

Step 2

Find the equation of L2, in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.

99%

104 rated

Answer

Given that the line L2 is perpendicular to L1, the gradient of L2 can be found using the relationship of perpendicular gradients:

If the gradient of line L1 is m1, then the gradient of line L2 (m2) is:

m2=1m1=12=12m_2 = -\frac{1}{m_1} = -\frac{1}{-2} = \frac{1}{2}

Now we have the gradient for L2, which is: m=12m = \frac{1}{2}

The equation of line L2 in point-slope form is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting the point (2, 5):

y5=12(x2)y - 5 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 2)

Distributing:

y5=12x1y - 5 = \frac{1}{2}x - 1

Adding 5 to both sides gives:

y=12x+4y = \frac{1}{2}x + 4

Thus, the equation of L2 in the form y = mx + c is: y=12x+4y = \frac{1}{2}x + 4

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;