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Question 6
The line L1 has equation 4x + 2y - 3 = 0 (a) Find the gradient of L1. The line L2 is perpendicular to L1, and passes through the point (2, 5). (b) Find the equati... show full transcript
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Answer
Given that the line L2 is perpendicular to L1, the gradient of L2 can be found using the relationship of perpendicular gradients:
If the gradient of line L1 is m1, then the gradient of line L2 (m2) is:
Now we have the gradient for L2, which is:
The equation of line L2 in point-slope form is:
Substituting the point (2, 5):
Distributing:
Adding 5 to both sides gives:
Thus, the equation of L2 in the form y = mx + c is:
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