The curve C has equation $y = \frac{3}{x}$ and the line l has equation $y = 2x + 5$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2008 - Paper 1
Question 6
The curve C has equation $y = \frac{3}{x}$ and the line l has equation $y = 2x + 5$.
(a) On the axes below, sketch the graphs of C and l, indicating clearly the coo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = \frac{3}{x}$ and the line l has equation $y = 2x + 5$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2008 - Paper 1
Step 1
a) On the axes below, sketch the graphs of C and l, indicating clearly the coordinates of any intersections with the axes.
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Answer
To sketch the graphs of the equations:
Graph of Curve C:
The equation y=x3 has two branches: one in the first quadrant and the other in the third quadrant. As x approaches 0 from the positive side, y approaches infinity, and as x approaches 0 from the negative side, y approaches negative infinity.
The curve approaches the axes but never touches them.
Intersection with the axes: It passes through (3,1) and (−3,−1).
Graph of Line l:
The line y=2x+5 has a y-intercept at (0,5). When y=0, setting 2x+5=0 gives x=−25.
Plotting these points, the line will cut through the positive y-axis and extend downwards through the negative x-axis.
Sketching the Graphs:
Ensure that you plot the curve and line accurately on the graph with the correct shapes and intersections labeled.
Step 2
b) Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of C and l.
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Answer
To find the points of intersection of the two graphs, set the equations equal to each other:
Set Equations Equal: x3=2x+5
Multiplying through by x (assuming x=0) gives:
3=2x2+5x
Rearranging this results in:
2x2+5x−3=0
Solve the Quadratic Equation:
Using the quadratic formula where a=2, b=5, and c=−3:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac
Here:
x=2⋅2−5±52−4⋅2⋅(−3)=4−5±25+24=4−5±49
This simplifies to:
x=4−5±7
Therefore:
x1=42=21
x2=4−12=−3
Calculate Corresponding y-values:
For x=21: y=2(21)+5=6
So one intersection point is (21,6).
For x=−3: y=2(−3)+5=−1
So another intersection point is (−3,−1).
Thus, the coordinates of the points of intersection of C and l are (21,6) and (−3,−1).