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The curve with equation $y = f(x)$ passes through the point $(-1, 0)$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2011 - Paper 2

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Question 9

The-curve-with-equation-$y-=-f(x)$-passes-through-the-point-$(-1,-0)$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2011-Paper 2.png

The curve with equation $y = f(x)$ passes through the point $(-1, 0)$. Given that $f'(x) = 12x^2 - 8x + 1$ find $f(x)$.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve with equation $y = f(x)$ passes through the point $(-1, 0)$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2011 - Paper 2

Step 1

Integrate $f'(x)$

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Answer

To find f(x)f(x), we need to integrate f(x)f'(x).

f(x)=(12x28x+1)dx=4x34x2+x+cf(x) = \int (12x^2 - 8x + 1) \, dx = 4x^3 - 4x^2 + x + c

where cc is the constant of integration.

Step 2

Use the point $(-1, 0)$

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Answer

Now, we substitute the point (1,0)(-1, 0) into f(x)f(x):

f(1)=0=4(1)34(1)2+(1)+cf(-1) = 0 = 4(-1)^3 - 4(-1)^2 + (-1) + c

This simplifies to:

0=441+c0 = -4 - 4 - 1 + c

0=9+c0 = -9 + c

So, we find:

c=9c = 9

Step 3

Final function $f(x)$

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Answer

Now substituting cc back into the function, we get:

f(x)=4x34x2+x+9f(x) = 4x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 9

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