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Figure 1 shows part of the curve $y = \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2009 - Paper 3

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Figure-1-shows-part-of-the-curve-$y-=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}}$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2009-Paper 3.png

Figure 1 shows part of the curve $y = \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}}$. The region $R$ is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the lines $x = 0$ and $x = 2$, as shown shaded ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows part of the curve $y = \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2009 - Paper 3

Step 1

Use integration to find the area of R.

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Answer

To find the area of region RR, we need to set up the definite integral with respect to xx:

Area(R)=0231+4xdx\text{Area}(R) = \int_{0}^{2} \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}} \, dx

Now, we perform integration:

  1. We can rewrite the integral as follows:

    31+4xdx=34(1+4x)1/2d(1+4x)\int \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}} \, dx = \frac{3}{4} \int (1+4x)^{-1/2} \, d(1+4x)

  2. The integral evaluates to:

    =34[(1+4x)1/2]02= \frac{3}{4} \left[ (1+4x)^{1/2} \right]_{0}^{2}

  3. Substituting the limits into the equation gives us:

    =34((1+8)1/2(1)1/2)= \frac{3}{4} \left( (1+8)^{1/2} - (1)^{1/2} \right)

  4. Calculating this result:

    =34(91)=34(31)=34×2=32= \frac{3}{4} \left(\sqrt{9} - \sqrt{1}\right) = \frac{3}{4} (3 - 1) = \frac{3}{4} \times 2 = \frac{3}{2}

Thus, the area of region RR is 32\frac{3}{2} square units.

Step 2

Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid formed.

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Answer

To find the volume of the solid formed by rotating region RR about the x-axis, we use the disk method:

V=π02(31+4x)2dxV = \pi \int_{0}^{2} \left( \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}} \right)^{2} \, dx

This simplifies to:

V=π0291+4xdxV = \pi \int_{0}^{2} \frac{9}{1+4x} \, dx

Next, we proceed with the integration:

  1. Rewrite and integrate:

    V=π[94ln(1+4x)]02V = \pi \left[ \frac{9}{4} \ln(1+4x) \right]_{0}^{2}

  2. Plug the limits into the equation:

    =π(94ln(1+8)94ln(1))= \pi \left( \frac{9}{4} \ln(1 + 8) - \frac{9}{4} \ln(1) \right)

  3. Simplifying gives us:

    =π(94ln(9)0)=9π4ln(9)= \pi \left( \frac{9}{4} \ln(9) - 0 \right) = \frac{9\pi}{4} \ln(9)

Thus, the exact value of the volume of the solid formed is 9π4ln(9)\frac{9\pi}{4} \ln(9) cubic units.

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