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The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 1

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The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3}. (a) Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0

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Answer

To find the equation of the line l_1, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is given by:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Where (m) is the gradient, and ((x_1, y_1)) is a point on the line. Plugging in the values:

y(4)=13(x9)y - (-4) = \frac{1}{3}(x - 9)

Simplifying,

y+4=13x3y + 4 = \frac{1}{3}x - 3

Rearranging into standard form:

13xy7=0\frac{1}{3}x - y - 7 = 0

To eliminate the fraction, multiply through by 3:

x3y21=0x - 3y - 21 = 0

Thus, the equation for l_1 is (x - 3y - 21 = 0) with integers a = 1, b = -3, c = -21.

Step 2

Calculate the coordinates of P

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Answer

To find the intersection point P of the lines l_1 and l_2, we first determine the equation of l_2 using the point-slope form where it passes through the origin (0,0) and has a gradient of -2:

y=2xy = -2x

Now we set the equations of l_1 and l_2 equal to find the intersection:

2x=13x7-2x = \frac{1}{3}x - 7

Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction gives:

6x=x21-6x = x - 21

Rearranging this leads to:

ightarrow x = 3$$ Substituting x back into the equation of l_2 to find y: $$y = -2(3) = -6$$ Thus, the coordinates of P are (3, -6).

Step 3

calculate the exact area of \Delta OCP

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Answer

To calculate the area of \Delta OCP, we can use the area formula:

Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

The base OC can be determined from its coordinates O(0,0) and C(0,-7), which gives:

( OC = 7 ).

The height from P(3, -6) to the y-axis (x=0) is the x-coordinate of P, which is 3. Hence,

Area=12×OC×height=12×7×3=212.\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times OC \times height = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 3 = \frac{21}{2}.

Thus, the exact area of \Delta OCP is ( \frac{21}{2} ).

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