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Question 9
The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3}. (a) Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the equation of the line l_1, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is given by:
Where (m) is the gradient, and ((x_1, y_1)) is a point on the line. Plugging in the values:
Simplifying,
Rearranging into standard form:
To eliminate the fraction, multiply through by 3:
Thus, the equation for l_1 is (x - 3y - 21 = 0) with integers a = 1, b = -3, c = -21.
Step 2
Answer
To find the intersection point P of the lines l_1 and l_2, we first determine the equation of l_2 using the point-slope form where it passes through the origin (0,0) and has a gradient of -2:
Now we set the equations of l_1 and l_2 equal to find the intersection:
Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction gives:
Rearranging this leads to:
ightarrow x = 3$$ Substituting x back into the equation of l_2 to find y: $$y = -2(3) = -6$$ Thus, the coordinates of P are (3, -6).Step 3
Answer
To calculate the area of \Delta OCP, we can use the area formula:
The base OC can be determined from its coordinates O(0,0) and C(0,-7), which gives:
( OC = 7 ).
The height from P(3, -6) to the y-axis (x=0) is the x-coordinate of P, which is 3. Hence,
Thus, the exact area of \Delta OCP is ( \frac{21}{2} ).
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