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8. (a) Show that the equation 4sin²x + 9cosx - 6 = 0 can be written as 4cos²x - 9cosx + 2 = 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2009 - Paper 2

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8.-(a)-Show-that-the-equation-------4sin²x-+-9cosx---6-=-0---can-be-written-as-------4cos²x---9cosx-+-2-=-0-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2009-Paper 2.png

8. (a) Show that the equation 4sin²x + 9cosx - 6 = 0 can be written as 4cos²x - 9cosx + 2 = 0. (b) Hence solve, for 0 ≤ x < 720°, 4sin²x + 9cosx - 6... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:8. (a) Show that the equation 4sin²x + 9cosx - 6 = 0 can be written as 4cos²x - 9cosx + 2 = 0 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2009 - Paper 2

Step 1

Show that the equation can be written as 4cos²x - 9cosx + 2 = 0.

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Answer

To show that the equation can be rewritten, we start from the original equation:

4extsin2x+9extcosx6=04 ext{sin}^2 x + 9 ext{cos} x - 6 = 0

Using the identity extsin2x=1extcos2x ext{sin}^2 x = 1 - ext{cos}^2 x, we substitute:

4(1extcos2x)+9extcosx6=04(1 - ext{cos}^2 x) + 9 ext{cos} x - 6 = 0

This simplifies to:

44extcos2x+9extcosx6=04 - 4 ext{cos}^2 x + 9 ext{cos} x - 6 = 0

Further simplifying, we get:

4extcos2x+9extcosx2=0-4 ext{cos}^2 x + 9 ext{cos} x - 2 = 0

Rearranging this gives us:

4extcos2x9extcosx+2=04 ext{cos}^2 x - 9 ext{cos} x + 2 = 0

Thus, the statement is proven.

Step 2

Hence solve, for 0 ≤ x < 720°, 4sin²x + 9cosx - 6 = 0.

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Answer

Using the rewritten form of the equation:

4extcos2x9extcosx+2=04 ext{cos}^2 x - 9 ext{cos} x + 2 = 0

Letting y=extcosxy = ext{cos} x, we can substitute:

4y29y+2=04y^2 - 9y + 2 = 0

Solving this quadratic using the quadratic formula:

y=bpmb24ac2a=9pm(9)244224y = \frac{-b \\pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{9 \\pm \sqrt{(-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 4}

Calculating the discriminant:

=8132=49=7= \sqrt{81 - 32} = \sqrt{49} = 7

Now substituting back in:

y=9±78y = \frac{9 \pm 7}{8}

This gives:

  1. y=168=2y = \frac{16}{8} = 2 (not valid since yy must be in [-1, 1])
  2. y=28=14y = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}

Thus we have:

cosx=14\text{cos} x = \frac{1}{4}

Now, to find the angles:

  1. x=cos1(14)x = \text{cos}^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) gives approximately 75.5°75.5°
  2. The second solution in the range is x=360°75.5°=284.5°x = 360° - 75.5° = 284.5°
  3. Continuing, we find for x+360°x + 360°:
    • x=75.5°+360°=435.5°x = 75.5° + 360° = 435.5°
    • x=284.5°+360°=644.5°x = 284.5° + 360° = 644.5°

Thus, the solutions satisfying 0x<720°0 ≤ x < 720° are:

  • 75.5°75.5°
  • 284.5°284.5°
  • 435.5°435.5°
  • 644.5°644.5°

Final answers rounded to one decimal place are:

  • 75.5°75.5°
  • 284.5°284.5°
  • 435.5°435.5°
  • 644.5°644.5°

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