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In this question you must show all stages of your working - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2

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In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figure 1 shows a sketch of the gr... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this question you must show all stages of your working - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

Solve $|3 - 2x| = 7 + x$ (Part 1)

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Answer

To solve the equation, we need to consider two cases based on the definition of absolute value. The expression 32x|3 - 2x| can take on either a positive or negative value.

  1. Case 1: When 32x=7+x3 - 2x = 7 + x.
    Rearranging the equation gives: 32x=7+x3 - 2x = 7 + x 37=3x3 - 7 = 3x 4=3x-4 = 3x x=43x = -\frac{4}{3}

  2. Case 2: When 32x=(7+x)3 - 2x = -(7 + x).
    Rearranging the equation gives: 32x=7x3 - 2x = -7 - x 3+7=x2x3 + 7 = x - 2x 10=x10 = -x x=10x = -10

Step 2

Verify Solutions (Part 2)

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Answer

After obtaining the values from both cases, we should verify the solutions by substituting them back into the original absolute equation.

  1. For x=43x = -\frac{4}{3}:

    • Substitute into 32(43)|3 - 2(-\frac{4}{3})|: 3+83=93+83=173=173|3 + \frac{8}{3}| = |\frac{9}{3} + \frac{8}{3}| = |\frac{17}{3}| = \frac{17}{3}
      Compare with 7+(43)=21343=1737 + (-\frac{4}{3}) = \frac{21}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{17}{3}.
    • This solution is valid.
  2. For x=10x = -10:

    • Substitute into 32(10)|3 - 2(-10)|: 3+20=23=23|3 + 20| = |23| = 23
      Compare with 7+(10)=37 + (-10) = -3, which does not equal 23.
    • This solution is invalid.

Step 3

Final Solutions

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Answer

Thus, the only valid solution to the equation 32x=7+x|3 - 2x| = 7 + x is:

x=43x = -\frac{4}{3}

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