A curve C has equation $y = f(x)$
Given that
- $f'(x) = 6x^2 + ax - 23$ where $a$ is a constant
- the $y$ intercept of C is $-12$
- $(x + 4)$ is a factor of $f(x)$
find, in simplest form, $f(x)$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 10
A curve C has equation $y = f(x)$
Given that
- $f'(x) = 6x^2 + ax - 23$ where $a$ is a constant
- the $y$ intercept of C is $-12$
- $(x + 4)$ is a factor of $f(x)$... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation $y = f(x)$
Given that
- $f'(x) = 6x^2 + ax - 23$ where $a$ is a constant
- the $y$ intercept of C is $-12$
- $(x + 4)$ is a factor of $f(x)$
find, in simplest form, $f(x)$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Find $a$ using the y-intercept
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Answer
To find a, we first need to determine the value of f(0) since the y-intercept occurs at x=0. Given that the y-intercept is −12, we will set up the equation:
f(0)=a(0)2+b(0)+c=−12
From this, we conclude:
c=−12
Step 2
Integrate $f'(x)$ to find $f(x)$
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Answer
We will integrate f′(x):
f(x)=∫(6x2+ax−23)dx=2x3+2ax2−23x+C
Substituting in the coordinated found earlier, we get:
f(x)=2x3+2ax2−23x−12
Step 3
(x + 4) is a factor of f(x)
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Answer
If (x+4) is a factor of f(x), then:
f(−4)=0
Substituting x=−4:
f(−4)=2(−4)3+2a(−4)2−23(−4)−12=0
Calculating this gives:
-128 + 8a + 80 = 0 \
8a = 48 \
a = 6$$
Step 4
Final function $f(x)$
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Answer
Now substituting a=6 back into our expression for f(x):