A curve C has parametric equations
$x = ext{sin}^2 t, \quad y = 2 \text{tan} t, \quad 0 < t < \frac{\pi}{2}$
(a) Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ in terms of $t$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 6
Question 6
A curve C has parametric equations
$x = ext{sin}^2 t, \quad y = 2 \text{tan} t, \quad 0 < t < \frac{\pi}{2}$
(a) Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ in terms of $t$.
The tangen... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has parametric equations
$x = ext{sin}^2 t, \quad y = 2 \text{tan} t, \quad 0 < t < \frac{\pi}{2}$
(a) Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ in terms of $t$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2010 - Paper 6
Step 1
Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ in terms of $t$
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Answer
To find dxdy, we need to use the chain rule:
Differentiate x and y with respect to t:
dtdx=2sintcostdtdy=2sec2t
Now, use the formula for the derivative:
dxdy=dx/dtdy/dt=2sintcost2sec2t=sintcostsec2t=sintcost1sec2t
Thus, the final answer is:
dxdy=sintcostsec2t
Step 2
Find the x-coordinate of P
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Answer
At t=3π, we calculate:
x=sin2(3π)=(23)2=43y=2tan(3π)=2⋅3
The slope of the tangent line is given by dxdy at t=3π:
dxdy=sin(3π)cos(3π)sec2(3π)
Calculating each term:
sec2(3π)=4,sin(3π)=23,cos(3π)=21
So,
dxdy=23⋅214=316
The equation of the tangent line at point P is y−23=316(x−43). Set y=0 to find the x-intercept:
0−23=316(x−43)
Simplifying,
x−43=−83
Thus,
x=43−83=43−83
Finding a common denominator gives:
x=86−83=86−3