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12. (a) Prove that 1 - cos 2θ = tan θ sin 2θ, θ ≠ (2n + 1)π/2, n ∈ Z (b) Hence solve, for -π/2 < x < π/2, the equation (sec²x - 5)(1 - cos 2x) = 3 tan' x sin 2x - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 12 - 2018 - Paper 2

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12.-(a)-Prove-that-1---cos-2θ-=-tan-θ-sin-2θ,-θ-≠-(2n-+-1)π/2,-n-∈-Z--(b)-Hence-solve,-for--π/2-<-x-<-π/2,-the-equation-(sec²x---5)(1---cos-2x)-=-3-tan'-x-sin-2x-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 12-2018-Paper 2.png

12. (a) Prove that 1 - cos 2θ = tan θ sin 2θ, θ ≠ (2n + 1)π/2, n ∈ Z (b) Hence solve, for -π/2 < x < π/2, the equation (sec²x - 5)(1 - cos 2x) = 3 tan' x sin 2x. Gi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:12. (a) Prove that 1 - cos 2θ = tan θ sin 2θ, θ ≠ (2n + 1)π/2, n ∈ Z (b) Hence solve, for -π/2 < x < π/2, the equation (sec²x - 5)(1 - cos 2x) = 3 tan' x sin 2x - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 12 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

Prove that 1 - cos 2θ = tan θ sin 2θ

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Answer

To prove the identity, we start with the left-hand side:

1 - cos 2θ can be rewritten using the double angle formula:

extcos2θ=2extcos2θ1 ext{cos } 2θ = 2 ext{cos}^2 θ - 1

Substituting this into the expression gives us:

1(2extcos2θ1)=22extcos2θ=2(1extcos2θ)=2extsin2θ1 - (2 ext{cos}^2 θ - 1) = 2 - 2 ext{cos}^2 θ = 2(1 - ext{cos}^2 θ) = 2 ext{sin}^2 θ

Next, we express anθ an θ in terms of sine and cosine:

an θ = \frac{ ext{sin } θ}{ ext{cos } θ

This allows us to write:

2 ext{sin}^2 θ = rac{2 ext{sin}^2 θ}{ ext{cos}^2 θ} ext{cos } θ = an θ ext{sin } 2θ

Since the expression holds true, we have verified that:

1extcos2θ=anθextsin2θ1 - ext{cos } 2θ = an θ ext{sin } 2θ.

Step 2

Hence solve, for -π/2 < x < π/2, the equation (sec²x - 5)(1 - cos 2x) = 3 tan' x sin 2x.

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Answer

Starting with the given equation:

(extsec2x5)(1extcos2x)=3anxextsin2x( ext{sec}^2 x - 5)(1 - ext{cos } 2x) = 3 an' x ext{sin } 2x

First, we use the identity 1extcos2x=2extsin2x1 - ext{cos } 2x = 2 ext{sin}^2 x:

We can express this as:

(extsec2x5)(2extsin2x)=3anxextsin2x( ext{sec}^2 x - 5)(2 ext{sin}^2 x) = 3 an' x ext{sin } 2x

Reorganizing gives:

extsec2x5=3anxextsin2x2extsin2x ext{sec}^2 x - 5 = \frac{3 an' x ext{sin } 2x}{2 ext{sin}^2 x}

Using extsec2x=1+an2x ext{sec}^2 x = 1 + an^2 x, we have:

1+an2x5=3anxextsin2x2extsin2x1 + an^2 x - 5 = \frac{3 an' x ext{sin } 2x}{2 ext{sin}^2 x}

Solving this equation will yield values for xx that lie in the range - rac{ ext{π}}{2} < x < rac{ ext{π}}{2}. Using numerical methods or graphing techniques would help in approximating solutions. After solving, round any non-exact values to three decimal places, finding:

data points on the graph to be approximately xextext1.326x ext{ } ≈ ext{ } 1.326.

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