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The line $L_1$ has equation $4y + 3 = 2x$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2012 - Paper 2

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The line $L_1$ has equation $4y + 3 = 2x$. The point $A (p, 4)$ lies on $L_1$. (a) Find the value of the constant $p$. The line $L_2$ passes through the point $C (... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line $L_1$ has equation $4y + 3 = 2x$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2012 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the value of the constant p.

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Answer

To find the value of pp, we substitute y=4y = 4 into the equation of the line L1L_1:

4(4)+3=2p4(4) + 3 = 2p
This simplifies to:
16+3=2p16 + 3 = 2p
Thus,
19=2pp=19219 = 2p \\ p = \frac{19}{2}
Therefore, the value of the constant pp is 192\frac{19}{2}.

Step 2

Find an equation for L2, giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0.

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Answer

Since L2L_2 is perpendicular to L1L_1, we find the slope of L1L_1.
Rearranging 4y+3=2x4y + 3 = 2x gives:

y=12x34y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{3}{4}
Thus, the slope m1=12m_1 = \frac{1}{2}. Therefore, the slope of L2L_2 is:

m2=1m1=2m_2 = -\frac{1}{m_1} = -2
Using point-slope form at point C(2,4)C (2, 4), we get:

y4=2(x2)y - 4 = -2(x - 2)
Expanding this, we have:
y4=2x+4y+2x8=0y - 4 = -2x + 4\\ y + 2x - 8 = 0
This can be rearranged to give the equation for L2L_2:

2x+y8=02x + y - 8 = 0

Step 3

Find the coordinates of the point D.

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Answer

To find intersection point DD, set the equations of L1L_1 and L2L_2 equal.
Start with:

  1. 4y+3=2x4y + 3 = 2x
  2. 2x+y8=02x + y - 8 = 0
    From equation 2, express yy:
    y=82xy = 8 - 2x
    Substituting into equation 1:

4(82x)+3=2x4(8 - 2x) + 3 = 2x
Solving gives:
328x+3=2x32 - 8x + 3 = 2x
35=10xx=3.535 = 10x \\ x = 3.5
Substitute back to find yy:
y=82(3.5)=1y = 8 - 2(3.5) = 1
Thus, the coordinates of point DD are (3.5,1)(3.5, 1).

Step 4

Show that the length of CD is 3/2√5.

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Answer

To find the length of segment CDCD, use the distance formula:

CD=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2=(3.52)2+(14)2CD = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} = \sqrt{(3.5 - 2)^2 + (1 - 4)^2}
Calculating gives:
CD=(1.5)2+(3)2=2.25+9=11.25=325CD = \sqrt{(1.5)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{2.25 + 9} = \sqrt{11.25} = \frac{3}{2} \sqrt{5}

Step 5

Find the area of the quadrilateral ACBE.

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Answer

To find the area of quadrilateral ACBEACBE, we need the coordinates of points AA, BB, CC, and EE.
Assuming area is calculated using triangles:
Area=AreaABC+AreaABEArea = Area_{ABC} + Area_{ABE}
Calculating each triangle area with base and height method.
Area of triangle ABCABC:

Using coordinates (2,4)(2, 4), (3.5,1)(3.5, 1), and (p,4)(p, 4) to find:
AreaABC=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)Area_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} | x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) |
For triangle ABEABE, apply similar methods.
Adding areas gives total area:
AreaACBE=45Area_{ACBE} = 45.

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