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A manufacturer fills jars with coffee - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 1

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A manufacturer fills jars with coffee. The weight of coffee, $W$ grams, in a jar can be modelled by a normal distribution with mean 232 grams and standard deviation ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A manufacturer fills jars with coffee - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 7 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the probability that only one of the jars contains between 232 grams and $w$ grams of coffee

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Answer

Let p=P(232<W<w)=0.20p = P(232 < W < w) = 0.20. Thus: P(W<232)=0.80P(W < 232) = 0.80

For two jars, the probability that exactly one jar falls within this range can be calculated using the binomial distribution: P(1extjar=232<W<w)=2p(1p)=20.200.80=0.32.P(1 ext{ jar} = 232 < W < w) = 2p(1-p) = 2 * 0.20 * 0.80 = 0.32.

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