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A sphere of radius r is made from material of density ρₘ - Edexcel - A-Level Physics - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2

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A sphere of radius r is made from material of density ρₘ. The sphere is fully immersed in a liquid of density ρₗ. Which of the following expressions gives the uplif... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A sphere of radius r is made from material of density ρₘ - Edexcel - A-Level Physics - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Identify the question

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Answer

The question asks for the expression that describes the uplift force on a sphere fully immersed in a fluid.

Step 2

Understand the context

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Answer

The uplift, or buoyant force, acting on a body submerged in a fluid can be determined using Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.

Step 3

Calculate the volume of the sphere

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Answer

The volume V of a sphere is given by the formula:

V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

Step 4

Determine the buoyant force

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Answer

The buoyant force F_b can be calculated as:

Fb=Weight of the fluid displaced=ρlVimesg=ρl(43πr3)gF_b = \text{Weight of the fluid displaced} = \rho_l \cdot V imes g = \rho_l \cdot \left(\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\right) \cdot g

Step 5

Final expression for uplift

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Answer

The expression for the uplift on the sphere is:

Fb=43πr3ρlgF_b = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \rho_l g

Thus, the correct answer corresponds to option C.

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