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To what extent do anarchists disagree over human nature? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 3
To what extent do anarchists disagree over human nature? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do anarchists disagree over human nature? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Disagreement between individualists and collectivists over human nature
Answer
There is significant disagreement among anarchists regarding the nature of human beings. Individualists, like Stirner, argue that humans are inherently egoistic and prioritize self-interest. In contrast, collectivist anarchists, such as Kropotkin, maintain that human nature is inherently social and cooperative, fostering collaboration and communal living.
Step 2
Differing views on societal structures and the future
Answer
The disagreement extends to the types of social structures that anarchists envision. Individualist anarchists tend to favor a voluntary association model, advocating for a society that prioritizes autonomy and individual choice. Conversely, collectivists argue for a more structured approach to society, emphasizing collective ownership and community decision-making processes.
Step 3
Disagreement over necessary changes to aid humanity
Answer
Anarchists also diverge on what measures are required to create a better society. Some argue for immediate structural changes to dismantle oppressive systems, while others emphasize gradual reform. This reflects deeper philosophical differences about the potential of human nature and the paths to achieve liberation.
Step 4
Conclusion of disagreement
Answer
Ultimately, while there are foundational shared beliefs among anarchists, significant disagreements exist regarding human nature, societal structures, and the methods necessary for change. These differences underline the complexity of anarchist thought and its varied interpretations of human potential.