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To what extent do anarchists agree on the need for common ownership in a future anarchist society? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
To what extent do anarchists agree on the need for common ownership in a future anarchist society? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support you... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do anarchists agree on the need for common ownership in a future anarchist society? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
Most anarchists argue that private ownership and capitalism are exploitative and undermine individual freedom. They believe that private property creates unequal relationships and prioritizes economic gain over communal welfare.
Many collective anarchists support common ownership, as this model ensures that resources can be shared equitably among all individuals. For example, many argue for small-scale economic systems based on cooperation and mutual aid, where workers can enjoy the fruits of their labor collectively instead of being subjected to capitalistic exploitation.
Furthermore, some anarchists advocate for a more devolved approach, suggesting that communism, based around common ownership, can provide a flexible system that evolves from voluntary associations and federations.
Step 2
Points against the view
Answer
On the other hand, some anarcho-capitalists assert their support for private property rights and capitalism, arguing that these systems are central to individual freedom. They contend that private property is essential for personal autonomy and that ownership rights promote responsibility among individuals.
Moreover, collective anarchists are divided on the necessity of common ownership. Some advocate for alternatives to centralized ownership models, suggesting that individuals should maintain ownership of the products they create while contributing to a shared community.
Additionally, some collectivist anarchists propose that the community should collectively manage resources, yet with an emphasis on ensuring that individual contributions are recognized and rewarded.
Step 3
Conclusions and judgement for the view
Answer
In conclusion, while there is substantial support among anarchists for common ownership as a means to promote equality and freedom, the extent of this agreement varies widely. Many anarchists believe that common ownership is fundamental to creating a future anarchist society that prioritizes mutual aid and cooperation over capitalist exploitation.
Step 4
Conclusions and judgement against the view
Answer
However, it can also be concluded that there are significant factions within anarchism that reject the necessity of a common ownership model. Anarcha-capitalists and other individualists present a strong case for personal ownership and market-driven solutions as means of enhancing freedoms, which indicates a divergence of thought on this crucial issue within anarchist theory.