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Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain how one nation type conservatism has influenced policies.
Answer
One nation type conservatism emphasizes social cohesion and advocates for a safety-net welfare system. This tradition influences Conservative Party policies by fostering a commitment to social justice and some degree of state intervention. For instance, during David Cameron's leadership, there was an acceptance of reforms aimed at increasing support for vulnerable populations, such as the increase of the minimum wage. Cameron also promoted the idea of a 'Big Society', where individuals and communities take an active role in providing care and support.
Step 2
Explain how Thatcherism has influenced policies.
Answer
Thatcherism is characterized by a strong emphasis on free market economics, reduced state intervention, and personal responsibility. Policies reflecting this ideological tradition include the capping of housing benefits and the reduction of higher income tax rates. The Conservative Party has often promoted policies that encourage private enterprise and seek to limit the role of the state, as seen in the introduction of academies which promote financial autonomy for schools.
Step 3
Explain how post-Thatcher ideological traditions have influenced policies.
Answer
Post-Thatcher ideological traditions have emerged with a more progressive outlook within the Conservative Party, particularly under Cameron's Government. This includes a more open attitude towards social issues, as demonstrated by the introduction of same-sex marriage. Additionally, there is a recognition of the need for regional devolution, exemplified by the support for devolution to Scotland and greater local governance initiatives in England. These policies reflect a shift towards inclusiveness and recognition of diverse lifestyles within the Conservative framework.