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Is the current Conservative Party more influenced by One Nation principles than Thatcherism? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Is the current Conservative Party more influenced by One Nation principles than Thatcherism?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Is the current Conservative Party more influenced by One Nation principles than Thatcherism? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Is the current Conservative Party more influenced by One Nation principles?
Answer
To assess the influence of One Nation principles on the current Conservative Party, it's essential to consider several developments since the removal of Thatcher in 1990. Successive defeats against Labour have compelled the party to rethink its core ideas, steering away from self-identification as the 'nasty party.' Additionally, the election of David Cameron in 2005 marked a significant shift, as his approach promoted core values such as environmentalism and social welfare, aligning more with One Nation principles. This was underscored by his declaration that the party was returning to 'one nation' values.
Further evidence lies in the party's time in coalition with the Liberal Democrats from 2010 to 2015, during which the focus on the environment and the launch of the 'Big Society' program demonstrated a more collective approach to governance, indicating a leaning towards One Nation ideologies. Prominent figures like Theresa May have also emphasized One Nation-type traits, advocating for the management of societal concerns.
Step 2
Is the Conservative Party more influenced by Thatcherism?
Answer
Conversely, supporters of Thatcherism within the party argue that key tenets of her philosophy remain intact. This includes a steadfast preference for free market solutions over government intervention, coupled with returning law and order policies focused on rehabilitation and retribution. Major Conservative strategies, such as a desire to reduce taxes and government spending, also echo Thatcher's economic beliefs.
Furthermore, criticisms have surfaced regarding the perceived ineffectiveness of the 'Big Society' initiative, which some regard as overly tokenistic. The party's ongoing emphasis on austerity and streamlining state provision mirrors Thatcher’s own policies, maintaining her legacy within the party's framework.