Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Right wing ideologies tend to emphasize nationalism and patriotism, framing their decisions around national interests. Conversely, left wing ideas are more internationalist, focusing on global cooperation and altruism, often advocating for transnational approaches to issues such as climate change and human rights.

In terms of economic policy, left wing thinkers argue for strong government regulation and active intervention in the market to ensure fairness and prevent exploitation. They see a role for the state in regulating the economy. Right wing adherents, however, believe in minimal state intervention are proponents of free-market principles, arguing that markets should operate with as much freedom as possible, reducing government involvement.

Left wing political beliefs are founded on a positive view of human nature and the potential for progress through societal change. Right wing ideologies, on the other hand, tend to be more distrustful and skeptical of human nature and believe that society functions best with established hierarchies and inequality. They often promote individualism over collectivism.

Finally, left wing political ideas advocate for social equality and collective welfare, promoting policies that aim to reduce inequalities. In contrast, right wing perspectives generally endorse the benefits that arise from an unequal society, emphasizing competition and individual achievement over collective responsibility.