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Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
One nation type conservatism
Answer
One nation type conservatism emphasizes social solidarity and welfare. This tradition has led the Conservative Party to adopt policies that reflect a commitment to a 'safety-net' welfare system. Under leaders like David Cameron, the party has shown a willingness to embrace reforms initiated by previous governments, such as minimum wage legislation. Cameron's government also intervened in the financial sector, albeit minimally, and promoted the idea of a 'Big Society' where communities actively participate in care and support.
Step 2
Thatcherism
Answer
The ideological legacy of Thatcherism has greatly impacted Conservative policies, advocating for free market principles and reduced state intervention. The party adopted policies that capped housing benefits and recognized the need for lower income tax rates. Additionally, the emphasis on educational reform led to a significant increase in the number of schools converting to academies, promoting greater autonomy for financial and academic governance.
Step 3
Post-Thatcher era
Answer
In the post-Thatcher period, the Conservative Party has adapted and introduced new ideological traditions, particularly during the Cameron Government. Policies reflecting a more progressive stance have emerged, such as the introduction of same-sex marriage and a more open attitude towards diverse lifestyles. This evolution signals a shift within the Conservative Party, showcasing support for regional devolution, particularly for Scotland, and a broader engagement with social issues.