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Explain three criticisms that have been made of referendums. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain three criticisms that have been made of referendums.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain three criticisms that have been made of referendums. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Criticism 1: Manipulation by Those in Power
Answer
One of the primary criticisms of referendums is that they can be manipulated by those in power. Political leaders may frame issues in a way that serves their agenda, rather than genuinely reflecting the democratic will of the people. This manipulation can lead to results that prioritize political survival over the actual needs of the electorate.
Step 2
Criticism 2: Lack of Neutrality
Answer
Another significant concern is that referendums often lack a neutral or unbiased platform. Typically, one side of the issue receives more favorable media coverage or financial support, which can skew the outcome. The imbalanced representation means that voters are not exposed to a fair assessment of the arguments on both sides.
Step 3
Criticism 3: Public Disengagement and Fatigue
Answer
Lastly, the overuse of referendums can lead to public lethargy and disengagement. When citizens are continually asked to make decisions on complex issues via referendums, it can overwhelm them, resulting in apathy or disengagement from the political process. This situation ultimately undermines the intended democratic engagement that referendums are supposed to promote.