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Explain three differences between direct and representative democracy. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain three differences between direct and representative democracy.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain three differences between direct and representative democracy. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Difference 1: Participation Level
Answer
In direct democracy, the participation of citizens is continuous and active, as they are directly involved in decision-making processes. This contrasts sharply with representative democracy, where participation is limited to electing representatives, and citizens have less frequent engagement with the decision-making process.
Step 2
Difference 2: Role of Politicians
Answer
Direct democracy does not require a distinct body of professional politicians, as the citizens themselves make decisions. In contrast, representative democracy depends heavily on elected politicians who are tasked with executing the decisions based on the platform they present to voters during elections.
Step 3
Difference 3: Election Necessity
Answer
In a direct democracy, there are no elections for representatives as citizens vote directly on policies or legislation. However, representative democracy necessitates elections to select individuals who will act on behalf of the constituents, making the electoral process a core component.