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Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 2
Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament. In your answer you should draw on relevant knowledge and understanding of the study of Com... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
Since 2010, it can be argued that the executive has gained dominance in Parliament due to various structural changes and political dynamics.
- Structural Powers:
- The UK constitution features a fusion of powers, where the executive maintains significant control over the legislative branch. This allows the government to steer parliamentary agendas effectively.
- Devolution Gains:
- Both Scotland and Wales have acquired additional powers, which has implications for the dynamics of Westminster. However, Northern Ireland has not gained powers to the same extent, raising questions about equity in power distribution.
- Devolution Success:
- The devolution of powers has generally been seen as successful, particularly in Scotland and Wales. This success has, paradoxically, reinforced the executive's position in Westminster as regional parliaments take on more responsibilities, allowing the UK government to focus on national issues.
- Limited Devolution within England:
- The lack of devolution in England, especially concerning regional governance, strengthens the central executive’s grip on power, as decisions for a large population remain solely under its control.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
Conversely, there are arguments suggesting that the executive has not completely dominated Parliament:
- Increased Assertiveness of Parliament:
- Following the elections in 2010, Parliament has become increasingly assertive in scrutinizing governmental actions, particularly during the coalition government and the periods of minority government. This raises doubts about the complete dominance of the executive.
- Coalition and Conservative Governments:
- The coalition government of 2010-2015 and subsequent Conservative majority faced consistent challenges from within Parliament, indicating a desire for more robust scrutiny of the executive's policies and decisions.
- Internal Divisions:
- Internal divisions within the Conservative Party since 2019 have led to significant power dynamics affecting the executive's ability to maintain control. The leadership contest created by Boris Johnson’s tenure has further complicated this relationship.
- Effective Parliamentary Structure:
- The parliamentary committee structure has evolved to provide more independent oversight, with select committees playing an essential role in scrutinizing government actions. This bolstered scrutiny suggests that Parliament retains a significant role in holding the executive accountable.