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Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 2
Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament. In your answer you should draw on relevant knowledge and understanding of the study of Com... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement - The Lack of a Fusion of Powers
Answer
One point in agreement is the structural nature of the UK constitution, which suggests that the executive has significant control over the legislative process. Since 2010, the executive has held considerable power within Parliament through mechanisms such as the lack of effective checks and balances, allowing the government to push through legislation with minimal opposition.
Step 2
Points in Agreement - Devolution and Its Impact
Answer
Another point supporting executive dominance is the additional powers gained by Scotland and Wales since 2010. This has resulted in the establishment of separate legislatures and a significant reallocation of power, thereby impacting the functionality of Westminster. The Scottish Parliament, for instance, has acquired further legislative powers which dilute the central authority of Parliament.
Step 3
Points in Disagreement - Increased Parliamentary Assertiveness
Answer
On the other hand, it can be argued that Parliament has become more assertive following the 2010 elections. The coalition and subsequent Conservative governments faced increased scrutiny and challenges from Parliament, particularly from backbench MPs who were more likely to rebel against governmental decisions. This shows a trend towards greater parliamentary involvement in the legislative process.
Step 4
Points in Disagreement - The Role of Parliamentary Committees
Answer
The parliamentary committee structure has also evolved, becoming more effective in scrutinizing the actions of the executive. Parliamentary committees have gained independence, allowing for more thorough investigations into government actions and policies. This shift indicates a move towards a more balanced relationship between Parliament and the executive.