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Using examples, explain three reasons why pressure groups may fail to achieve their objectives. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 2
Using examples, explain three reasons why pressure groups may fail to achieve their objectives.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using examples, explain three reasons why pressure groups may fail to achieve their objectives. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
A pressure group may fail to achieve their objectives if the level of support is far stronger and better articulated by a countervailing pressure group.
Answer
For instance, the Countryside Alliance aimed to prevent the hunting ban but faced stronger opposition from other groups like The League Against Cruel Sports. The latter successfully garnered public support and political backing, undermining the Alliance's objectives.
Step 2
A pressure group may fail to achieve their objectives if the government can withstand their cause and demands.
Answer
An example is the Stop the War movement, which struggled to influence the Blair government. Despite widespread disapproval of the Iraq War, the government's determination to proceed meant that the movement's efforts were largely ignored, showcasing the challenge pressure groups face against established political power.
Step 3
A pressure group may fail to achieve their objectives if their methods alienate and cause widespread public disapproval.
Answer
Take the case of SHAC (Shooting, Hunting and Conservation) and Greenpeace. Both groups faced backlash for their extreme tactics—such as direct actions that were deemed illegal—leading to public disapproval and a lack of support, which ultimately compromised their effectiveness in achieving their goals.