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Explain why some pressure groups choose to use illegal methods. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain why some pressure groups choose to use illegal methods.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why some pressure groups choose to use illegal methods. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
They may have exhausted the legal routes open to them.
Answer
Some pressure groups, after trying all available legal means to advance their causes, may find themselves feeling ignored or powerless. For instance, groups that protested against the poll tax in the 1980s turned to illegal methods when the government refused to acknowledge their concerns.
Step 2
They may wish to use illegal methods as a means to effect change.
Answer
Certain groups believe that illegal actions can draw attention to their cause, especially if they think that traditional channels will not lead to meaningful outcomes. For example, groups like Fathers4Justice have utilized illegal actions to highlight their issues regarding parental rights.
Step 3
External pressures may compel illegal actions.
Answer
Some pressure groups that find themselves marginalized may feel pressured to resort to illegal methods as a last resort. A case in point is how some environmental activists may engage in civil disobedience, believing that their cause—such as protecting endangered species—justifies breaking the law.
Step 4
Violations can lead to greater awareness and support.
Answer
In some situations, using illegal methods, such as protests or direct action, can create a significant social outcry, drawing public attention and possibly swaying public opinion in favor of their objectives, even if initially viewed as illegal.