Photo AI
To what extent do ecologists agree on the type of future economy they wish to create? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists agree on the type of future economy they wish to create? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists agree on the type of future economy they wish to create? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
Most ecologists reject materialism and consumerism, believing that there are limits to growth that necessitate a reevaluation of consumption patterns. Deep greens and proponents of social ecology argue for a future economy based on local scale production and sustainable practices, invoking thinkers like Schumacher who emphasize the need for alternative economic paradigms.
Step 2
Analysis for the view
Answer
Ecologists support an economy that emphasizes sustainability and the careful use of resources. They advocate for a shift away from traditional capitalist models toward forms of economic organization that prioritize ecological resilience, as suggested by thinkers like Bookchin.
Step 3
Points against the view
Answer
However, ecologists themselves do not always agree; there are significant disagreements about sustainable practices and the future of economic systems. Some advocate for a stand-still economy focusing on non-growth strategies, while others argue for models that allow for growth under strict ecological guidelines.
Step 4
Analysis against the view
Answer
The disagreement among ecologists reflects varying levels of commitment to different economic systems. Some criticize the focus on sustainability as too restrictive, calling for systems that balance growth while maintaining ecological integrity. This division creates uncertainty about the future economy they should strive to create.
Step 5
Conclusion and judgment
Answer
In conclusion, while there is a substantial consensus among ecologists on the need for a sustainable future economy, significant divides remain. We can form a judgment that, although many ecologists share a vision for an economy that diverges from traditional capitalist models, differing perspectives lead to varied ideas about how to best achieve ecological and economic balance.