Photo AI
To what extent do ecologists have concerns over economic growth? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists have concerns over economic growth? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists have concerns over economic growth? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement
Answer
Deep ecologists argue for a society without economic growth, asserting that economic expansion leads to environmental degradation. They believe that continued growth without regard for ecological limits is unsustainable and threatens the planet's biodiversity.
For example, thinkers like Arne Naess, the founder of deep ecology, emphasize living in harmony with the environment, suggesting that our current trajectory is fundamentally flawed. They also stress that excessive consumerism, often seen in economic growth paradigms, does not contribute to real happiness or well-being.
Additionally, some shallow ecologists express concerns over economic growth, focusing on its impact on ecological stability. They recognize that unfettered growth often leads to resource depletion and ecological crises, thus posing significant threats to both current and future generations.
Step 2
Disagreement
Answer
On the other hand, green capitalists argue that additional economic growth can facilitate environmental sustainability through technological advancements. They maintain that economic resources can be channeled towards sustainable practices, potentially leading to a net positive impact on the environment.
Many ecologists advocate for a model of sustainable development, which can allow economic growth while protecting ecological systems. They argue that growth is not inherently harmful if it is directed towards sustainable practices that conserve resources.
Furthermore, eco-socialists may critique both positions, arguing that the capitalist framework of growth is fundamentally at odds with ecological balance, advocating instead for systemic change that prioritizes social ecology over mere economic expansion.