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To what extent does ecologism reject existing social structures? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent does ecologism reject existing social structures? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent does ecologism reject existing social structures? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points of Agreement
Answer
Ecologism acknowledges the need for a profound change in existing social structures. Thinkers like Ted Benton argue that current materialistic values are detrimental, leading to ecological overshoot. They suggest that societal structures must evolve to prioritize ecological sustainability over perpetual economic growth. Furthermore, ecologists endorse the view that a shift in societal values is crucial for sustainability, advocating for a new vision that promotes environmental health alongside economic viability.
Step 2
Points of Disagreement
Answer
However, there is disagreement among ecologists regarding the depth of rejection of social structures. For instance, scholars like Bookchin and Carson discuss varying degrees of social change required within ecological frameworks. Some argue for radical restructuring, while others feel that reform within existing structures is sufficient. The validity of deep versus shallow green approaches also highlights contrasting views on the extent to which current systems can adapt to sustainable practices.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while ecologism indeed calls for significant changes in social structures to address ecological crises, there is a spectrum of opinions on how far these changes should go. Some ecologists advocate for complete systemic transformations, while others see potential for sustainability within current frameworks. Understanding this spectrum is crucial for evaluating the overall rejection of existing social structures by ecologism.