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To what extent is ecologism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent is ecologism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a ba... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent is ecologism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
Ecologists are largely united in their approach to understanding society and rejecting anthropocentrism. They emphasize a holistic perspective that prioritizes the relationship between humanity and nature, often arguing against consumerism and materialism. Many ecologists advocate for 'sustainable' economies, promoting measures that support ecological balance, which helps establish a common ground among various ecological thinkers.
Step 2
Analysis for the view
Answer
Ecologists adopt a holistic approach, emphasizing that our understanding of society must include our relationship with nature. They argue that the prevailing attitudes toward consumerism and materialism need to be transformed, citing how these factors contribute to environmental degradation. By pushing for sustainable practices, ecologists aim to address patterns of production and consumption, which fosters unity across different ecological ideologies.
Step 3
Points against the view
Answer
Despite the shared goals, there are significant divisions within ecologism itself. Deep greens advocate for radical changes, often criticizing shallow ecological efforts as insufficient or misguided. There are also deep-seated disagreements regarding the strategies for reform, whether to adopt radical or reformist approaches to achieve sustainability.
Step 4
Analysis against the view
Answer
There exist notable disagreements among ecologists, particularly between deep greens and those who support reformist approaches. For instance, deep greens might reject any modification of existing systems, viewing them as fundamentally flawed. This division can hinder cohesive action toward sustainability, revealing a landscape that is more fragmented than united.
Step 5
Conclusions and judgement
Answer
In conclusion, while there are unified perspectives among ecologists regarding the rejection of anthropocentrism and the need for sustainable practices, significant divisions persist on the means to achieve these goals. The debates between deep greens and reformists highlight that ecologism is simultaneously united in its overarching objectives yet divided in its methods. Therefore, one could argue that ecologism is more divided overall, given the profound implications of these disagreements on practical implementation.