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To what extent do ecologists agree on the type of future economy they wish to create? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists agree on the type of future economy they wish to create? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists agree on the type of future economy they wish to create? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
Most ecologists reject materialism and consumerism, advocating for a different economic paradigm. They believe there are limits to growth that necessitate changes to patterns of consumption. Moreover, deep greens and proponents of social ecology argue for an economy that prioritizes local resources, focusing on sustainability and community skills, as emphasized by thinkers like Schumacher.
Step 2
Points against the view
Answer
However, there are significant disagreements among ecologists regarding future economic systems. Some promote radically different economic approaches while others find a middle ground. Furthermore, deep greens argue against expansionary economic growth, advocating instead for stability and sustainability over mere growth metrics.
Step 3
Analysis of the view
Answer
The analysis shows that while many ecologists converge on certain principles, there is also substantial variance in opinions. For instance, some eco-thinkers like Bookchin champion a social ecology idea that shapes community-oriented economies, while others focus on ecological sustainability without a strict growth paradigm.
Step 4
Conclusions and judgement against the view
Answer
In conclusion, ecologists are not entirely unanimous about future economic models. While many agree on the rejection of consumerism and the importance of ecological principles, the extent of their agreement on implementation varies significantly. This leads to varying interpretations of what a sustainable economy should look like.