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To what extent do ecologists disagree over sustainability? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists disagree over sustainability? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists disagree over sustainability? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
Many ecologists share foundational views on sustainability, emphasizing the interconnectedness of ecosystems and human activity. Notable thinkers in this arena, such as the authors of the Limits to Growth report, argue that current economic models are unsustainable and advocate for a revision in our approach to managing natural resources. Furthermore, the principle of sustainability posits that future generations should not be compromised by current consumption patterns, aligning with the views of various ecologists who stress the need for responsible resource management.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
Despite this common ground, substantial disagreements arise among ecologists regarding the definition and implementation of sustainability. For instance, shallow greens advocate for a more immediate and pragmatic approach, often favoring deep green views that challenge industrial growth and reliance on modern technologies as sustainable practices. Additionally, differing philosophies on whether economic growth can coexist with environmental sustainability demonstrate a lack of consensus, with some arguing for systemic changes, while others pursue reformist approaches.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, while there is a foundational agreement among ecologists regarding the critical need for sustainability, significant disagreements exist on its interpretation and practical approaches. This divergence ultimately highlights the complexity of establishing a comprehensive framework for sustainability that accommodates diverse ecological philosophies.