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To what extent do ecologists argue that radical change in society is necessary? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent do ecologists argue that radical change in society is necessary? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consid... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do ecologists argue that radical change in society is necessary? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement: Some shallow ecologists argue for radical social change
Answer
Some shallow ecologists, such as Bookchin, argue for a radical social change by advocating for a collectivized economy. They believe that strong state intervention is necessary to manage the environmental crisis. In this view, smaller-scale communities should live in harmony with nature, thus promoting a significant shift in societal structure.
Moreover, Schumacher suggests that ecologists should work towards creating a less materialistic and consumer-driven society. To achieve this, his arguments support a conscious effort to foster a culture that values sustainability over material wealth, indicating a need for societal re-evaluation.
Additionally, deep ecologists highlight the necessity of considering humanity’s role in reducing its ecological footprint, which often involves radical changes in consumption practices.
Step 2
Disagreement: Perspectives against radical change
Answer
On the contrary, some ecologists, particularly within green capitalism, contest the idea of radical societal transformation. They believe that economic reforms can be effectively achieved within the current capitalist framework, suggesting that policies encouraging sustainable practices can suffice without a complete overhaul of society.
Furthermore, it is important to note that many ecologists disagree on the extent of change necessary, with some arguing that gradual reforms may be sufficient to address ecological concerns. Most ecologists also tend to reject the views of deep ecologists, asserting that moderate approaches can effectively lead to improvements without drastic changes.